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Architectural Model Making Tips

Architects build two fundamentally different types of models: presentation models and study models. Presentation models are often used in client meetings to convey a finished design in miniature while study models are used by architects as part of the design process. Study models are the equivalent of a three-dimensional sketch and allow us to explore and iterate design ideas quickly. We often begin these by collaging ideas using planes of cardboard and wood.

In this video, I share my best tips for building architectural models something I’ve done professionally for close to 30 years.

Building models remains an important tool and part of my personal process for making architecture. And while many have moved to completely digital forms of modeling, I’ve maintained the habit of building models. Here’s why: there’s a sensory feedback loop between the hands and the brain known as embodied cognition. It’s been shown that our motor system influences our understanding and cognition in much the same way the mind can influence our physical actions. I build models to unlock creative inspiration I can’t otherwise access (they’re also pretty fun to build).

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tools + materials key:

  1. Basswood project pack

  2. Chipboard .05” thick + .03” thick

  3. Cardstock (grey)

  4. Corrugated cardboard

  5. Basswood strips

  6. Mahogany strip 1/16” thick

  7. Translucent Vellum

  8. Mylar sheet

  9. Sanding block

  10. Guitar strings (wire accents)

  11. 6” cork-backed metal ruler

  12. 24” cork-backed metal ruler

  13. Flat nose pliers (bending wire)

  14. Wire cutters

  15. Square

  16. White glue (I prefer Elmer’s)

  17. Hot glue gun (+ sticks)

  18. Self-healing Cutting mats (12”x18” + 18”x24”, taped together)

  19. Kuru toga mechanical pencil

  20. Copic marker (gray set)

  21. Olfa 18mm Blades

  22. Olfa L-2

  23. Chisel blade (for cutting windows)

  24. X-acto #11

  25. Tweezers (sprung shut)

  26. Heavy duty metal scissors

  27. Razor saw

  28. Mitre box

  29. Gaffer’s tape

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